A group of Eight various 1/48 Spitfires………. Four Airfix and Four Tamiya, Mk 1 to the FR 46 / 47

Started by Louis Gardner · 332 · 4 years ago
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    Paul Barber said 6 years ago:

    Outstanding, Louis! Lovely to see these heading for the finish line in such style! The masks have worked like a dream - Casa Bromwich indeed! Wonderful stuff, as ever!

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    Jim Harley said 6 years ago:

    great looking builds! I went through all the pages and it is fun to watch these all come together. The color choice for the PR looks spot on.

    Jim

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    Louis Gardner said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Thanks gents for the kind words...
    Paul B.
    @yellow10
    I'm very pleased with how these masks have been working ! Tonight you will get to see the "B" pattern mask in action... 🙂

    Jim
    @jimh
    Thanks for the compliments on the color choice for the PRU Spit.
    I try to do a lot of research on my builds, especially here lately. I have been having some help with these Spitfires from Paul Nash, and I think it's been paying off with more realistic looking models. This is especially true when it comes to the color choices.

    Thanks again fellows !

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    Louis Gardner said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Here's an update about tonight's progress.

    Starting with one of the Tamiya Mk 1's, I cut out the "B" scheme patterns and applied them to the model.


    Then using RAF Dark Green, I gave the plane a coat of paint in the places the masks didn't cover.

    After allowing some time for the paint to dry, I removed the masking. This is how the plane looked.


    I really like this color combination ! It's a very pale blue and represents a color used by the RAF during the switch over to the "Sky" color.

    Then I gave the plane a few coats of "Future" clear acrylic to prepare the surfaces for decals.

    This next photo shows the differences between the "A" and the "B" schemes quite well. They're pretty much a mirror image of each other...
    The "B" pattern is at the top, and the "A" pattern is lower in this next picture.

    I'll end tonight's posting with this:

    "And then there were two."...

    As always,
    "comments are encouraged".

    Thanks for looking !

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    Stellan Schroeder Englund said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    I think I´ve read someplace the A and B pattern where determined by on if the serial number was even or uneven...Can this be correct? Also, if rubber mats were used for painting the camouflage, are there any photos of this?

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    Tom Bebout said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Nicely done Louis.

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    Tom Cleaver said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Stellan - that is correct. Even number - A, odd number, B. No rubber matts were ever used. the scheme was chalked on the airplane and the dark green outline shot with a very tight spray gun. I have seen correctly-restored Spitfires, and you have to get very close to see this - from more than a foot away, it looks "hard edge" but it isn't. However, in 1/48 scale it is impossible to show that, so one does need to mask to get a "scale" look.

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    Louis Gardner said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Thanks Tom B
    @tom-bebout
    for the compliment.

    Here's what I have found out in regards to the use of painting matts on Spitfires.

    I agree with Tom that the odd and even number planes were "supposed" to be painted with the serial number determining which type of pattern was used. However my Intel states the "Odd" numbers received the "B" scheme. This is just the opposite of how it was mentioned above.

    But there were exceptions, so if you can find an original era photo that would be the "Gold" standard to be correct.

    As far as the masks are concerned, I have read where large rubber matts were used. A Spitfire "Expert" (who sadly is no longer with us), named Edgar Brooks, reportedly confirmed the use of the rubber matts.

    These matts were not used in the field. The field maintenance units would have refinished the planes using the painting methods as described above by Tom C. There was a particular method prescribed to refinish the planes in order to maintain the finish and keep the performance up. Filler was used to fill in rivets on the wing ahead of the main spar, just as it was on the Mustang wing to keep the laminar flow. The final finish even used a prescribed sanding method to smooth out the paint.

    Please keep in mind that the Spitfire underwent several different color changes during it's career. When these changes took effect in the field, or repairs were made, the matts again would not have been used.

    This may help to explain Tom C's statement about the "correctly" restored Spitfires he has encountered. They simply may have been restored to a point in time to look like a plane that was repainted in the field.

    I did a rather quick internet search to look for a photo of the painting matts in use, but so far I have not found one.

    The Spitfire was not the only type of plane to use matts during construction. Curtiss used them too, even though Tom C has previously claimed they did not...

    I do have a photo showing the matts in use by Curtiss. This photo clearly shows a wing being painted from a P-40. The control "Joystick" was mounted to the upper surface of the wing, as it was on the earlier P-36.

    This P-40 shown in the picture was probably one of the ones destined for use in the RAF. As such, it would have been painted to RAF specs, but would have used "US Equivalent" colors. But that's another whole can of worms...


    This picture shows just how they were used. It makes sense that Curtiss would have adopted the manner used on the Spitfire to produce planes that were destined for use in the RAF. It would also speed up construction and increase uniformity of the finished product, which would undergo an acceptance inspection prior to delivery. If it didn't pass inspection, they would have to repair the noted faults before it would. This is something you don't want happening in a wartime environment.

    I hope this helps to answer your question. I will keep looking for a picture of the Spitfire painting matts as time permits. "If" and "when" I find the picture we are looking for, I will post it and send you a copy.

    Tom C is correct that in order to replicate the very minimal overspray effect, you would get a better "scale" look if a mask was used. Just make sure the edges are not too tightly against the surface so a tiny amount of overspray can be seen.

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    Pedro L. Rocha said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    1/1 scale masking 🙂

    It makes sense that all wartime aircraft factories had these stencils to deliver 100% operational planes to the front lines. What was then made using man power would today use robotics but the principle is still valid I guess.

    I’ve read that the RAF used the A and B style of camouflage patterns, fighters and bombers alike, not quite a mirror B option but close, is this so?

    By contrast the German foe had a wider interpretation about official camouflage regulations, since different factories developed their own style of camo, at least in fighters.

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    Louis Gardner said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Yes Pedro,
    @holzhamer
    one to one scale masking at it's best ! 🙂

    I'll answer your question about the different type of patterns used but first I must conclude with a follow up to Stellan Schroeder Englund and his original question.
    @stellan
    I have not found a picture yet, but I did stumble across a document from the Air Ministry that goes into specific details on how the Spitfire should be painted. These were originally posted online by someone else, not me.

    I am fairly certain these were found by the gentleman I mentioned earlier named Edgar Brooks. Unfortunately now he is deceased.

    Here are the documents. The first set involves the surface finish. The types of paints are referred to as ”Type S”. This is making a reference to the paints being ”Synthetic” and should not be confused with the Sky type ”S” paint that was used on the undersides of RAF planes.


    in this next picture I outlined the actual sentence where it states that ”Masks can be used”. I outlined the entire sentence and highlighted the area in red that specifically made a statement about the masks.

    This next page was the last of this letter,

    but I have a few more documents that go into detail on how the Spitfire was to be wet sanded with 400 grit sand paper to get a smooth surface.

    When you wet sand using a sand paper it gives the surface a nice even shine. It's not overly glossy like what you would find on an automobile today, but it was not dull either. I was very fortunate to find these pictures that were taken by a "LIFE" photographer of a Spitfire during the War. You can see the effects of wet sanding on the overall finish. This was done to squeeze the last bit of speed from the plane.


    Believe it or not, there was an "Acceptable" variation in top speed of planes when they were accepted by the RAF. As long as the plane fell within 3 percent of the "advertised" top speed, the plane was good !
    These next two pictures are of the document that gets into the details on filling in the flush rivets on the forward surfaces of the wing, from the main spar forward, as well as panel fitment and how this all increased the performance of the Spitfire.


    Stellan, I hope that I have answered your questions properly and that this helps to shed some light on the subject. As of now I have not found any actual photos showing the masks in use when the Spitfires were painted, but this document mentions them. Therefor I believe they were actually in use some of the time...

    Pedro,
    Yes there was an "A" and a "B" pattern in use for most planes. However from what I have read the use of both an "A" and the "B" was discontinued after some time, 1942 September (I think), as it was causing problems by interrupting the output of the fighters from the factory. They simply were having a time of it by trying to follow the letter to the law. An airframe that was supposed to be painted using the "A" scheme may not have been ready for painting at that exact moment when the painter was ready. So they would have to go down the line and find another airframe that was ready for painting. This ate up valuable production time, so they discontinued the use of both patterns, and simply went to using the "A" pattern only.

    Now this is where I found out some other neat information, especially if you're an aviation history geek like me...

    They initially had 4 patterns ! Back in 1936 I believe... They had an "A", "B", "C" and a "D" pattern but decided after a very short tie this was too complicated.

    The Hurricane was also using this painting method, but they swapped things around and changed the patterns to be just opposite of what the Spitfire was. On Hurricanes, the "Even" numbers received the "B" pattern and the "A" pattern was used on the "Odd" serial numbers...

    Confusing ... 🙂

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    James B Robinson said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Excellent information Louis. Thank you for sharing!

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    Chuck A. Villanueva said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Good stuff Louis, as most are aware that directives and instructions created during peace time are usually tossed out the window when war dictates the up tempo of production and aircraft upgrades as attrition takes their toll on men and equipment. With the enemy continuing there production and fielding modern equipment. The RAF had to counter with their own to keep up with the Luftwaffe. As the tide of war will at some point have someone just say forget about the protocols, get these planes built and delivered ASAP!

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    Stephen W Towle said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Edgar Brooks(Spitfire consultant to Airfix) once wrote that he believed that those rubber mats where made of horse hair and rubber. The rubber being made from trees and not the synthetic stuff we see today. Rubber has a limited life span. Apparently, British made life vest of the period don't exist the rubber rots and disintegrates while German life vests made of another material can be found in museums today. The point being evidence of rubber mats used for painting Spitfires and Hurricanes would be a tall order given the number of years that have passed since they where last used.

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    Stephen W Towle said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    This is in response to Chucks comment. They did that with some P-51's some of the gear wells didn't get painted on some production blocks. If the engine life of 51 was 100 hrs heck they were through away planes...which now are worth millions.

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    Stellan Schroeder Englund said 5 years, 12 months ago:

    Louis, thanks for an exhaustive reply on this topic.
    "They initially had 4 patterns ! Back in 1936 I believe………….. They had an “A”, “B”, “C” and a “D” pattern but decided after a very short tie this was too complicated."
    Regarding the C and D patterns, would these be a reversed colour camouflage and a mirrored reversed camouflage? I believe I have seen some colour profiles showing this.

    The colour photos are really nice and shows a nice shine and not the total matte finish that so many modelers go for at all times.